Гендерное измерение халяля: женское тело и родовспоможение в платных медицинских услугах для мусульман в Республике Татарстан


Maria Vyatchina

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.11.1.05

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Аннотация


Данная статья посвящена появлению поля медицинских услуг для мусульман на примере Республики Татарстан. В качестве одного из главных принципов мусульманской биоэтики рассматривается гендерная специфика социальных взаимодействий, в частности взаимодействий между врачами и пациентами. Одним из инструментов продвижения медицинских услуг для мусульман становится религиозная сертификация. На основе интервью сэкспертами, врачами ипациентами-мусульманами, а также анализа нормативных документов делается вывод о том, что основным свойством регламентирующих сертификацию правил является гибридизация религии и биомедицины. Как пример медицинской услуги для мусульман представлена услуга «халяльные роды», сочетающая в себе коммерциализацию религиозности и оплачиваемую заботу о пациентках-мусульманках на основе их гендерного, религиозного и классового статуса.

Ключевые слова


халяль; маркетизация; Республика Татарстан; здравоохранение; культурно-специфичные медицинские услуги; культурная чувствительность; консьюмеризм

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.11.1.05