Shihabaddin Mardjani and the Muslim Archive in Russia


Alfrid Bustanov

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.1.10

Full Text:

PDF

Abstract


Shihabaddin Mardjani (1818-1889) was one of the first Muslim scholars in the Russian empire to approach conceptually the challenge of Russian imperial scholarship (Kemper, 1998, pp. 462-465). Despite his readiness to speak to audiences beyond the circles of Muslim elites (for example, by participating in the scholarly proceedings at Kazan University), Mardjani largely remained in the confines of Islamic tradition with its specific approaches to the production of knowledge. As the library of Mardjani either have been lost in fire or dispersed in many private collections, his works in the manuscript and published form remain the main source of analysis for historians of today. Still, there are documents from the personal archive of Mardjani that allow us to judge about the nature of his approach to remnants of the past, i.e. his view on the Muslim concept of legacy.


Keywords


legacy, Mardjani’s archive, manuscripts, the history of concepts.

References


Akhmetzianov, M. (2013). Tatar arkheografiiase. vol. 3. Kazan.

Bustanov, A. (2015a). Soviet Orientalism and the Creation of Central Asian Nations. London: Routledge

Bustanov, A. (2015b) Tatar arkheografï Al’bert Fäthineng shäkhsi arkhivï. Fänni Tatarstan (1), pp. 112-126.

Bustanov, A. (2017). Against Leviathan: On the Ethics of Islamic Poetry in Soviet Russia. In The Piety of Learning: Islamic Studies in Honor of Stefan Reichmuth, ed.by Michael Kemper & Ralf Elger. Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Bustanov, A. (2018). Muslim Literature in the Atheist State: Zainap Maksudova between Soviet Modernity and Tradition. Journal of Islamic Manuscripts, 9:1, 1-31.

Bustanov, A. (2019). Speaking ‘Bukharan’: The Circulation of Persian Texts in Imperial Russia. In The Persianate World: The Frontiers of a Eurasian Lingua Franca, ed. by Nile Green. University of California Press, pp. 193-206.

Bustanov, A., Kemper M. (2012). From Mirasism to Euro-Islam: The Translation of Islamic Legal Debates into Tatar Secular Cultural Heritage. In Islamic Authority and the Russian Language: Studies on Texts from European Russia, the North Caucasus and West Siberia, ed. by Alfrid Bustanov and Michael Kemper. Amsterdam: Pegasus, pp. 29-53

Dukhovnoe nasledie: poiski i otkrytiia. (2017). Ed. by Ilham Gumerov, vol. 4: Said Vakhidi. Kazan.

Frank, A. (2001). Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia. The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 1780-1910. Leiden, Boston, Koeln.

Frank, A. (2012). Bukhara and the Muslims of Russia: Sufism, Education, and the Paradox of Islamic Prestige. Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Gainetdinov, A. (2016). Archa raiony epigrafik istälekläre. Kazan.

Garipova, R. (2018). Where Did the Ākhūnds Go? Islamic Legal Experts and the Transformation of the Socio-Legal Order in the Russian Empire. Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law, vol. 19. 2016-2017. pp. 38-67. Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Gorshenina, S., Tolz, V. (2016). Constructing Heritage in Early Soviet Central Asia: The Politics of Memory in a Revolutionary Contex. Ab Imperio, 4, 77-115.

Institute of Oriental Manuscripts (St Petersburg), B 3476

Islamskaia poeziia v epokhu Stalina: Sbornik stikhov Kyiametdina al-Kadyiri. (2018). ed.by Alfrid Bustanov & Ilham Gumerov. Kazan.

Kazan Kremlin Museum, Ms. MZKK-154.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 189 T.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 1011 T.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 1967 T.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 3540 Ar.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 5849 Ar.

Kazan University Library, Ms. 5939 T

Kazan University Library, Ms. 614 Ar.

Kemper, M. (1998) Sufis und Gelehrte in Tatarien und Baschkirien, 1789-1889: der islamische Diskurs unter russischer Herrschaft. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag.

Mardanov, R. (2006). Izh shähäre tatarlarï tarikhïnnan. Kazan

Mardanov, R. (2018) Aldïm kaläm, yazdïm sälam: khatlar. Kazan.

Mardjani. (1915). Qazan: Ma‘arif.

Mardjani, Shihab al-Din. (1897). Mustafad al-akhbar fi ahwal Qazan wa Bulghar, vol. 1. Qazan.

Märjani kitapkhanäse: fänni-bibliografik jïentïk (Kazan, 2004).

National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan, Ms. 440 G.

Qurban-‘Ali Khalidi (2005). An Islamic Biographical Dictionary of the Eastern Kazakh Steppe, 1770-1912. Ed.by Allen J. Frank and Mirkasyim A. Usmanov. Leiden, Boston: Brill.

Rahmatullin, I. (1947) Troitski shähäreneng tarikhi bulgan khälläre. Troitsk.

Ross, D. (2017). Muslim Charity under Russian Rule: Waqf, Sadaqa, and Zakat in Imperial Russia. Islamic Law and Society, 24 (1-2), 93-100.

Ryad, U. (2018). ‘An Oriental Orientalist’: Ahmad Zaki Pasha (1868-1934), Egyptian Statesman and Philologist in the Colonial Age. Philological Encounters, 3, 129-166.

Salikhov, R. (2015). Sluzhilaia Ura: rozhdenie tatarskogo kapitalizma. Kazan.

Spannaus, N. (2013). The Decline of the Akhund and the Transformation of Islamic Law under the Russian Empire. Islamic Law and Society, 20-3, 222-234.

Spannaus, N. (2014). Formalism, Puritanicalism, Traditionalism: Approaches to Islamic Legal Reasoning in the19th-Century Russian Empire. The Muslim World, 104, 372-374.

Spannaus, N. (2015). Shihab al-Din al-Mardjani on the Divine Attributes: a Study in Kalam in the 19th Century. Arabica, 62, 74-98.

Tolz, V. (2005). Orientalism, Nationalism, and Ethnic Diversity in Late Imperial Russia. The Historical Journal, 48/1, 127-150.

Usmanova, D. (2015). Musul’manskie metricheskie knigi v Rossiiskoi imperii: mezhdu zakonom, gosudarstvom i obshchinoi (vtoraia polovina XIX – pervaia chetvert’ XX vv.). Ab Imperio, 2, 106-153.

Usmanova D. (2017). Rescuing the Tatar Muslim Heritage in the Soviet Union: The Expedition Diaries of Mirkasym A. Usmanov. The Piety of Learning: Islamic Studies in Honor of Stefan Reichmuth, pp. 309-329. ed. by Michael Kemper and Ralf Elger. Leiden: Brill.

Vakhidi, S. (1929). Märjani kötepkhanäse häm anïng songï yazmïshï. Bezneng yul, 6/7, 14-17.

Yusupov, G. (1960). Vvedenie v bulgaro-tatarskuiu epigrafiku. Moscow, Leningrad: Izdatel’stvo Akademii naik SSSR.



DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.09.1.10