Исследование перспектив реформаторского движения в мусульманском мире: условия и исходные основания


Renat Shaykhutdinov

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.08.2.03

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Аннотация


Хотя мусульманскому миру исторически не были чужды реформаторские движения, в настоящее время ему не хватает динамизма, связанного с обновленческим импульсом. Этот вопрос особенно важен после «арабской весны», которая относительно быстро закончилась или перетекла в насильственное русло. В этой статье я намерен критически оценить следующие вопросы. Каковы условия возникновения реформаторских движений в исламском мире? В каких конкретных географических регионах такие движения более вероятны? Наследие реформаторов-джадидов Поволжско-Уральского региона и Центральной Азии (во второй половине XIX и в первых десятилетиях XX века) все еще живо среди широких слоев населения региона? Целью данной работы является очерчение контуров для изучения этих вопросов, состоящих как из теоретических рамок, так и из исходных статистических данных. Я предлагаю план того, что можно рассматривать в качестве условий для роста реформаторских движений, анализируя данные опросов на индивидуальном уровне из 6-й волны Обзора мировых ценностей. В этом исследовании я не претендую на то, чтобы объяснить рост или крах нынешних или исторических движений за реформы; моя цель состоит в том, чтобы провести предварительное и описательное исследование такого потенциала в районах с мусульманским большинством.

Ключевые слова


реформы в исламе; джадиды; обзор мировых ценностей

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.08.2.03