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Изобретая Лозанну: праздник Мира как способ конструкции харизмы власти в традиционном обществе
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Аннотация
Несмотря на то, что однопартийная власть кемалистской Народно-республиканской партии в Турции (1923-1946 гг.) завершилась более семидесяти лет назад, кемализм продолжает оставаться интригующей темой в современных исследованиях по Турции. За последние два десятилетия ученые вышли за рамки традиционной историографии и создали значительное количество трудов, в которых с помощью новых подходов изучили политику, реформы и институты, на которых основывалась кемалистская однопартийная власть. Несмотря на это, не предпринимались попытки исследовать одну из самых важных явлений кемалистского режима — образование и функционирование культа личности М.К. Ататюрка и И. Иненю. Основываясь на социально-антропологической интерпретации в статье рассматривается феномен культа личности (харизматического лидерства) в контексте авторитарной модернизации турецкого традиционного общества. На примере празднований Дня Лозанны анализируется место изобретенных праздников в конструкции харизмы лидеров Турции.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.07.1.10