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Проблемы изучения обращения в ислам в суфийских общинах Запада: социокультурный контекст, институты, харизма
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Аннотация
В данной статье рассматриваются процессы, связанные с обращением в ислам европейцев при посредстве суфийских общин на Западе. Предметом рассмотрения выступают теоретические аспекты изучения западных суфийских общин, концептуализация религиозного обращения и его мотивов, а также коллективные факторы и индивидуальные траектории обращения, на основе собственных полевых исследований в суфийских общинах Западной Европы и материалов, представленных в работах, посвященных данной проблематике. В статье показано, что обращение в ислам и посредством суфийских общин характеризуется переходом от религиозного индивидуализма к коллективно разделяемой нормативности, при этом харизма шейха во многом определяет коллективную идентичность общины и влияет на жизненные траектории ее членов.
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Литература
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.07.1.04