Отправить по почте 
Исламская концепция халифата: базовые принципы и современная интерпретация
Полный текст:
Аннотация
В статье исследуется подход исламской правовой мысли к идее халифата. Автор разъясняет основные принципы исламской концепции государства как инструмента защиты и поддержания религии, а также решения мирских дел. Современная исламская мысль, принимая во внимание историческую эволюцию исламской государственности под влиянием объективных политических обстоятельств, пришла к ключевому выводу – исламское государство не ограничено объединенным халифатом (халифатом на пророческом пути). Другие модели власти вполне приемлемы, если они соответствуют целям халифата.
Ключевые слова
Литература
Al-Jawziyyah, Ibn Qayyim (undated). Admonition for Those who Sign on Behalf of the Master of the Worlds. Ch. 3. Beirut, Dar al-jil Publishing House, 416 p. (in Arabic).
Al-Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan Ali Ibn Muhammad Ibn Habib (1973). Norms of Power and Religious Authorities. Beirut, Dar al Kutub al ‘ilmiyyah Publishing House, 1973. 327 p. (in Arabic).
‘Ammara, Muhammad. Civil state which turns to Islam. Retrieved from http://arabi21.com/story/852497/ (in Arabic)
Ar-Raisuni, Аhmad (2014). Caliphate on the way of the prophecy and caliphate on the way of ISIS. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.net/knowledgegate/opinions/2014/7/7/ (in Arabic)
Ar-Raziq, Ali Abd (1972). Islam and Basic Concepts of Power. Beirut, Al-Muassasa al-‘arabiyya li-d-dirasat va-n-nashr Publishing House, 1972. 192 p. (in Arabic).
Ibn Khaldun (undated). Muqaddimah. Beirut, Dar al-bayan Publishing House, 588 p. (in Arabic).
The Islamic Caliphate. Retrieved from http://www.assakina.com/center/files/51271.html (in Arabic).
Proclamation of the Islamic Caliphate: view from the Sharia standpoints and reality. Retrieved from http://www.dorar.net/article/1760 (in Arabic).
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. ISIS does not count as a real caliphate which nowadays is a federation or confederation. Retrieved from http://iumsonline.org/ar/7/h1106/ (in Arabic).
Rida, Muhammad Rashid (1994). The Caliphate, or the great imamate. Cairo, Az-Zahra li-l-i’lam al-‘arabiyy Publishing House.1994. 159 p. (in Arabic).
Sykiainen, Leonid R. (2016) (1). Islamic Legal Thought about the Islamic State and Caliphate // Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. No.3. 2014 (in Russian).
Sykiainen, Leonid R. (2003). Political and Legal Thought of the Middle East // History of Political and Legal Doctrines: course book for higher educational establishments. 4th edition, Moscow, NORMA Publishing House. 2003. (in Russian).
Sykiainen, Leonid R. (2008). Legal and Political Thought // Outline of the History of the Islamic Civilization. Vol. 1. Moscow, ROSSPEN Publishing House.2008. (in Russian).
Sykiainen, Leonid R. (2016) (2). Modern Islamic legal thought about the caliphate and civil state with Islamic orientation // North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. No. 2. 2016. (in Russian).
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24848/islmlg.07.1.3